腔室症候群

腔室症候群是對肢體、生命產生威脅的一種狀況，是由於身體某部位神經、血管及肌肉在一個封閉的空間（腔室）中受到壓迫。起因於腔室中升高的壓力，造成血管灌流不足，導致組織缺氧而壞死。腔室症候群最常發生在前臂及小腿，並可分成急性、亞急性及慢性腔室症候群。根據蘭金（Rankin, 1981）的定義，腔室症候群的起因是一個密閉空間中的壓力，使得該空間的循環及組織功能的受到阻礙。

腔室症候群

小腿施行肌膜切開術，並覆蓋著植皮的樣子。
类型	缺血、疾病
分类和外部资源
醫學專科	急診醫學
ICD-10	M62.2, T79.6
ICD-9-CM	729.7, 958.9
DiseasesDB	3028
MedlinePlus	001224
eMedicine	emerg/739
MeSH	D003161
[编辑此条目的维基数据]

原因

因為組成腔室的結締組織延展性降低使得流經該腔室的血流量減少，或是由於腔室中肌肉的腫脹造成腔室中壓力的劇烈升高。常造成腔室症候群的原因包括脛骨或前臂骨折，由於組織的傷害、出血、血管穿刺、靜脈藥物注射，長時間固定、肢體的壓迫，粉碎性的傷害及燒燙傷造成的再灌注性損傷。另一個可能的原因是由於服用肌氨酸，有研究指出服用肌氨酸的病史與腔室症候群有一定關係。

延伸閱讀

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