无烟煤

无烟煤(anthracite、希臘語ανθρακίτης,意为“类煤”,衍生于“木炭”的希腊语άνθραξ),也稱為黑煤硬煤(英語:black coal, hard coal),是一种坚硬、致密且高光泽的矿品种。在所有的煤品种中,变质作用的程度最高,具有高的熱含量和碳含量,以及最少的雜質。

無煙煤
Anthracite coal
Black coal, hard coal, stone coal, blind coal, Kilkenny coal, crow coal, craw coal, black diamond
變質岩
無煙煤炭
成分
碳, 92–98%

延伸閱讀

  • Chandler, Alfred D. Anthracite coal and the beginnings of the industrial revolution in the United States. Business History Review. 1972, 46 (2): 141–181. 
  • Hudson Coal Company. The Story of Anthracite. New York. 1932: 425.  — Useful overview of the industry in the 20th century; fair-minded with an operators perspective

主要來源

  • Report of the United states coal commission.... (5 vol in 3; 1925) Official US government investigation. online vol 1-2 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
    • Tryon, Frederick Gale, and Joseph Henry Willits, eds. What the Coal Commission Found: An Authoritative Summary by the Staff (1925).
  • General policies committee of anthracite operators. The anthracite coal strike of 1922: A statement of its causes and underlying purposes (1923); Official statement by the operators. online (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆

參見

  • 安特拉齊特,乌克兰的一个小镇,因具有大量的无烟煤矿藏而知名。名字意为“无烟煤”
  • 烟煤, 或软煤,为另一种煤矿
  • 煤礦工人的歷史英语History of coal miners
  • 煤炭開採歷史英语History of coal mining

外部連結

  • HD Video close up of what Anthracite looks like
  • The Distribution of Pennsylvania Coals (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  • History of anthracite coal mining
  • "A Jewel In the Crown of Old King Coal Eckley Miners' Village" by Tony Wesolowsky, Pennsylvania Heritage Magazine, Volume XXII, Number 1 – Winter 1996
  • The Eastern Pennsylvania Coalition for Abandoned Mine Reclamation (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  • The Anthracite Heritage Museum. (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  • Pennsylvania's Northern Coal Field (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆


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