乍得语族

乍得语族(Chadic languages)是亞非語系（閃含語系）之下的語族之一，語言人口主要分布於中、西非的尼日利亞北部、尼日爾、乍得、中非共和國及喀麥隆。乍得語族大致上可以分為比烏-曼達拉語支、東乍得語支、西乍得語支和马萨Masa語支四個語支。

乍得语族
地理分佈	尼日利亞、尼日爾、乍得、中非共和國及喀麥隆
谱系学分类	亚非语系乍得语族
分支	比烏-曼達拉語支東乍得語支马萨Masa語支西乍得語支
ISO 639-5	`cdc`
–
查德語族在非洲的分布

豪薩語是乍得語族中語言人口分布最廣泛的語言，屬於西乍得語支，亦是西非的非官方通用語。

分支

比乌-曼达拉语支 (Biu-Mandara)
- Biu-Mandara A
  - Biu-Mandara A.1
    - Biu-Mandara Eastern A.1
      - Boga (bvw)
      - Ga'anda (gqa)
      - Hwana (hwo)
    - Biu-Mandara Western A.1
      - Jara (jaf)
      - 特拉语 Tera (ttr)
  - Biu-Mandara A.2
    - Nggwahyi (ngx)
    - Biu-Mandara A.2 1
      - Bura-Pabir (bwr)
      - Cibak (ckl)
      - Kofa (kso)
      - Putai (mfl)
    - Biu-Mandara A.2 2
      - Huba (hbb)
      - 南马尔吉语 Marghi South (mfm)
      - 中马尔吉语 Marghi Central (mrt)
  - Biu-Mandara A.3
    - Bana (bcw)
    - Hya (hya)
    - Kamwe (hig)
    - Psikye (kvj)
  - Biu-Mandara A.4
    - Lamang
      - Hdi (xed)
      - Lamang (hia)
      - Vemgo-Mabas (vem)
    - 纯正曼达拉 Mandara Proper
      - Glavda
        Cineni (cie)
        
        Dghwede (dgh)
        
        Glavda (glw)
        
        Guduf-Gava (gdf)
        
        Gvoko (ngs)
      - 曼达拉语 Mandara
        Wandala (mfi)
      - Podoko
        Parkwa (pbi)
  - Biu-Mandara A.5
    - Baldemu (bdn)
    - Cuvok (cuv)
    - Dugwor (dme)
    - 北吉西加语 Giziga, North (gis)
    - 南吉西加语 Giziga, South (giz)
    - Mada (mxu)
    - Mafa (maf)
    - Matal (mfh)
    - Mbuko (mqb)
    - Mefele (mfj)
    - Merey (meq)
    - Mofu, North (mfk)
    - Mofu-Gudur (mif)
    - Moloko (mlw)
    - Muyang (muy)
    - Vame (mlr)
    - Wuzlam (udl)
    - Zulgo-Gemzek (gnd)
  - Biu-Mandara A.6
    - Sukur (syk)
  - Biu-Mandara A.7
    - Buwal (bhs)
    - 达巴语 Daba (dbq)
    - Gavar (gou)
    - Mazagway (dkx)
    - Mbedam (xmd)
    - Mina (hna)
  - Biu-Mandara A.8
    - Bacama (bcy)
    - 巴塔语 Bata (bta)
    - Fali (fli)
    - Gude (gde)
    - Gudu (gdu)
    - Holma (hod)
    - Jimi (jim)
    - Ngwaba (ngw)
    - Nzanyi (nja)
    - Sharwa (swq)
    - Tsuvan (tsh)
    - Zizilivakan (ziz)
- Biu-Mandara B
  - Biu-Mandara B.1
    - Jilbe (jie)
    - 布杜马语 Buduma
      - 布杜马语 Buduma (bdm)
    - Jina
      - Jina (jia)
      - Majera (xmj)
    - 纯正科托科语 Kotoko Proper
      - Afade (aal)
      - Lagwan (kot)
      - Malgbe (mxf)
      - Maslam (msv)
      - Mpade (mpi)
      - Mser (kqx)
  - Biu-Mandara B.2
    - Mbara (mpk)
    - Musgu (mug)
    - Muskum (mje)
- Biu-Mandara C
  - Gidar (gid)
东乍得语支 (East Chadic)
- East Chadic A
  - East Chadic A.1
    - Buso (bso)
    - East Chadic A.1 1
      - Mire (mvh)
      - Ndam (ndm)
      - Somrai (sor)
      - Tumak (tmc)
    - East Chadic A.1 2
      - Boor (bvf)
      - Gadang (gdk)
      - Miltu (mlj)
      - Sarua (swy)
  - East Chadic A.2
    - East Chadic A.2 1
      - Kimré (kqp)
      - Lele (lln)
      - 南歇雷语 Nancere (nnc)
    - East Chadic A.2 2
      - Gabri (gab)
      - Kabalai (kvf)
      - Tobanga (tng)
  - East Chadic A.3
    - Kera (ker)
    - Kwang (kvi)
- East Chadic B
  - East Chadic B.1
    - East Chadic B.1 1
      - Bidiyo (bid)
      - 丹加利特语 Dangaléat (daa)
      - Jonkor Bourmataguil (jeu)
      - Mabire (muj)
      - Mawa (mcw)
      - Migaama (mmy)
      - Mogum (mou)
      - Ubi (ubi)
    - East Chadic B.1 2
      - Birgit (btf)
      - Kajakse (ckq)
      - Masmaje (mes)
      - 穆比语 Mubi (mub)
      - Toram (trj)
      - Zirenkel (zrn)
  - East Chadic B.2
    - Mukulu (moz)
  - East Chadic B.3
    - Barein (bva)
    - Saba (saa)
    - 索科罗语 Sokoro (sok)
    - Tamki (tax)
马萨语支 Masa
- Herdé (hed)
- Marba (mpg)
- Masana (mcn)
- Mesme (zim)
- Musey (mse)
- Ngete (nnn)
- Pévé (lme)
- Zumaya (zuy)
西乍得语支 (West Chadic)
- Luri (ldd)
- West Chadic A
  - Daza (dzd)
  - West Chadic A.1
    - 关达拉语 Gwandara (gwn)
    - 豪萨语（Hausa）(hau)
  - West Chadic A.2
    - Bole
      - Bure (bvh)
      - Bole Proper
        Beele (bxq)
        
        Bole (bol)
        
        Deno (dbb)
        
        Galambu (glo)
        
        Gera (gew)
        
        Geruma (gea)
        
        Giiwo (kks)
        
        Kholok (ktc)
        
        Kubi (kof)
        
        Maaka (mew)
        
        恩加莫语 Ngamo (nbh)
        
        Nyam (nmi)
      - 卡雷卡雷语 Karekare
        卡雷卡雷语 Karekare (kai)
    - 坦加勒 Tangale
      - Dera
        Dera (kna)
      - 纯正坦加勒 Tangale Proper
        Kushi (kuh)
        
        Kutto (kpa)
        
        Kwaami (ksq)
        
        Pero (pip)
        
        Piya-Kwonci (piy)
        
        坦加勒语 Tangale (tan)
  - West Chadic A.3
    - 纯正安加斯 Angas Proper
      - Angas Proper 1
        Cakfem-Mushere (cky)
        
        Jorto (jrt)
        
        Kofyar (kwl)
        
        Miship (mjs)
        
        Mwaghavul (sur)
        
        Ngas (anc)
      - Angas Proper 2
        Goemai (ank)
        
        Koenoem (kcs)
        
        Montol (mtl)
        
        Pyapun (pcw)
        
        Tal (tal)
    - Yiwom
      - Yiwom (gek)
  - West Chadic A.4
    - Fyer
      - Fyer (fie)
      - Tambas (tdk)
    - 纯正罗恩 Ron Proper
      - Duhwa (kbz)
      - Kulere (kul)
      - Mundat (mmf)
      - 罗恩语 Ron (cla)
      - Sha (scw)
- West Chadic B
  - West Chadic B.1
    - Auyokawa (auo)
    - 纯正巴德 Bade Proper
      - 巴德语 Bade (bde)
      - 恩吉津语 Ngizim (ngi)
      - Teshenawa (twc)
    - Duwai
      - Duwai (dbp)
  - West Chadic B.2
    - Ajawa (ajw)
    - Ciwogai (tgd)
    - Diri (dwa)
    - Kariya (kil)
    - Mburku (bbt)
    - Miya (mkf)
    - Pa'a (pqa)
    - Siri (sir)
    - Warji (wji)
    - Zumbun (jmb)
  - West Chadic B.3
    - Dass (dot)
    - Boghom
      - Boghom (bux)
      - Kir-Balar (kkr)
      - Mangas (zns)
    - Guruntum
      - Guruntum-Mbaaru (grd)
      - Ju (juu)
      - Tala (tak)
      - Zangwal (zah)
    - West Chadic B.3 Eastern
      - Jimi (jmi)
    - Zaar Proper
      - Geji (gji)
      - Polci (plj)
      - Saya (say)
      - Zari (zaz)
      - Zeem (zua)

外部連結

Chadic Newsletter Online （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）